Saline laxatives: These draw water into the small intestine to encourage a bowel movement.These are available as a liquid, caplet, enema, or suppository. Examples of osmotic laxatives include milk of magnesia and glycerin. Osmotic-type laxatives: These help the colon retain more water, increasing the frequency of bowel movements.Mineral oil is an example of a lubricant laxative available in liquid or enema form. Lubricant laxatives: These coat the surfaces of stools and intestinal lining to keep in moisture, allowing for softer stools and easier passage.They’re available in pill or tablet form. Stool softeners include docusate sodium and docusate calcium. Stool softener: These increase the amount of water absorbed by stools to make them softer and easier to pass.Commercial options for bulk-forming laxatives include Metamucil and Citrucel, which are available in powder and capsule form. ![]()
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